Psychotic disorders are severe mental illnesses that impair the mind of a person in terms of thinking, mood and ability to perceive reality. Often misunderstood, these disorders can significantly impact daily functioning, relationships, and overall quality of life. Luckily, through early medication and treatment, one can recover and be able to manage symptoms.
In this blog, we discuss what is psychotic disorder is, the different types, symptoms, and causes, and how each one can be treated.
What is a Psychotic Disorder?
According to the definition, a psychotic disorder is a mental health issue that makes a person lose touch with reality. This may take the form of hallucinations, delusions, or disordered thinking or a mixture of the three. What a psychotic disorder means is that it makes a person lose the sense of what is real and what is not.
Psychotic cases may be acute or progressive and can be associated with such underlying disorders as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with psychotic symptoms, or major depression.
What are the Types of Psychotic Disorders?
There are various kinds of psychotic disorders, which are grouped according to the symptoms, causes and duration. The best known ones are
1. Brief Psychotic Disorder
This is the type of periodic and spontaneous attacks of psychosis caused by stress or trauma. The duration of the symptoms is controlled to less than a month, and then recovery occurs.
2. Schizophrenia
It has one of the most persistent ones, schizophrenia, that accompanies hearing of voices as well as seeing which are accompanied by cognitive impairment of a span of six months.
3. Schizoaffective Disorder
The mixture of the features of schizophrenia with the symptoms of mood disorder (depression or mania).
4. Bipolar Disorder with Psychotic Features
When in extreme mood (mania or depression), the individual will experience hallucinations and delusions following his or her mood.
5. Depressive Psychotic Disorder
This form is also called major depressive disorder with psychotic features, and it involves the existence of intense depression, which is psychotic and would manifest as delusions or even hallucinations.
6. Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder
The cause of this kind is the intake of drugs or alcohol or withdrawal. Drugs such as methamphetamines, cocaine, or even a huge load of prescription medications can bring about psychosis.
7. Delusional Disorder
Individuals affected by this condition have continued delusions without significant other psychotic manifestations. What they believe can be outlandish or result from wrong knowledge about actual scenarios.
What are the Symptoms and Causes of Psychotic Disorder?
Psychotic Disorder Symptoms
The early identification of the signs can help people to address the required help. It might have the following symptoms of a psychotic disorder:
- Hallucinations: the act of hearing, seeing, or feeling things that do not exist.
- Delusions are strongly held false beliefs that are not factual.
- Disorganized Thinking: Inability to organize thoughts or to make sense when talking.
- Abnormal Behavior: Unusual or inappropriate responses and behaviors.
- Negative Symptoms: Loss of desire to have social contact or be entertained or the inability to express or show emotions.
Causes of Psychotic Disorders
Psychotic disorders may be biological, psychological and environmental elements:
- Genetics: Family history is a risk factor.
- Brain Structure and Chemistry: Chemical imbalances in dopamine and brain structural differences.
- Substance Use: Psychotic episodes may occur with drugs such as LSD, methamphetamine, or even cannabis.
- Trauma and Stress: Extreme stress or trauma can be a precipitant; this is more so in individuals who are already at risk.
- Medical Conditions: Psychosis can be caused by brain tumors, dementia, or infections that affect the brain.
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Psychotic Disorder Treatment in DeLand
A combination of medication, therapy and supportive services will usually be effective in treating it. At Deland Treatment Solutions, we strive to give holistic and scientifically backed methods of psychotic disorder treatment.
1. Medication
The psychotic disorders cannot be stable without medication. Prescriptions The most frequent and still in use are:
- Antipsychotics – Like risperidone, olanzapine or aripiprazole.
- Mood Stabilizers – In particular, those with the psychotic aspect of bipolar conditions.
- Antidepressants – to be used in the case of depressive psychotic disorder.
The management of medication is critical in order to reduce the side effects and to achieve long-term efficacy.
2. Psychotherapy
The therapeutic practices will help an individual to go through the mind, improve communication, and deal with emotions. They are:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Family Therapy
- Supportive Psychotherapy
3. Hospitalization
Inpatient care is necessary in extreme instances and at the time of an acute attack to supply safety and stabilization.
4. Ongoing Support and Rehabilitation
The practical life skills training, community-based programs and peer support groups allow people to be independent and to cope with daily lives.
We believe in shaping each treatment plan to the individual needs at Deland Treatment Solutions so that the person feels the personal care within a structure and supportive environment.
Psychotic disorders are sometimes overwhelming not only to the sufferer but to his or her family and friends as well. Nonetheless, early intervention, effective treatment, and constant support can be used to recover. To mention only brief psychotic disorder, substance-induced psychotic disorder and depressive psychotic disorder, being aware about the symptoms through which a person seeks help is what will bring a difference to a life of a person.
Would you like to make a start towards recovery? Get in touch with DeLand Treatment Solutions today at (386) 866-8689, and you will find yourself in the hands of experts who can guide and support you.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Psychotic Disorders:
1. What are the early warning signs of psychosis?
Early symptom is social withdrawal, difficulty concentrating, paranoia and poor performance at work or college .
2. Can psychotic disorders be cured?
Though not necessarily, psychotic disorders are usually well-treated, or rather, managed through the combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle adaptations.
3. What causes a brief psychotic disorder?
High amounts of stress, trauma or hormonal change, like that, which comes after the birth of a child can be the most common triggers of the brief psychotic disorder. This usually settles itself within 30 days.
4. What’s the difference between schizophrenia and psychotic disorder?
There is a sub-type of psychotic disorder called schizophrenia and not every psychotic disorder is a type of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is serious and chronic and other form may be transient or substance-induced.
5. How does substance use lead to psychosis?
Hallucinations or delusions may be a result of drugs such as LSD, methamphetamine or excessive doses of prescription medicines; this state of hallucinations is referred to as substance-induced psychotic disorder.
